我们正站在传说中的法老拉美西斯二世的最后安息之地前。", "textPosition": "center", "files": [], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-002", "nodeUUID": "f6df1a320aa14a5987fe7751fb264534", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 270, "polar": -20 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
拉美西斯二世通常被认为是古埃及最强大的法老。你可能听说过他是拉美西斯大帝或奥兹曼迪亚斯。
他的巨大坟墓建在国王谷这里，与其他法老为邻。", "textPosition": "right", "files": [ { "url": "https://static.mused.com/sphr/tour-assets/258a7e617915a8b6/ramesses_ii_british_museum2.jpg", "mime_type": "image/jpeg", "title": "x" } ], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-003", "nodeUUID": "f6df1a320aa14a5987fe7751fb264534", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 270, "polar": -20 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
我们在尼罗河西岸，在现代卢克索城外的国王谷。
附近是法老图坦卡蒙和拉美西斯六世的坟墓。", "textPosition": "left", "files": [], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [], "mapUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=25.740708%2C+32.601700&z=16&t=k&output=embed" }, { "id": "stop-004", "nodeUUID": "5a91dd5e154e473d8a5c98f333676e89", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "ORBIT", "rotation": { "azimuth": 220, "polar": -35 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
坟墓的布局遵循古埃及第十八王朝早期的'弯轴'风格。
这一点很重要，因为拉梅西斯二世在第十九王朝时期统治。", "textPosition": "left", "files": [ { "url": "https://static.mused.com/sphr/tour-assets/8b811c0a6febbe52/lepsius_drawing_ramesses_II_kings_valley.jpeg", "mime_type": "image/jpeg", "title": "x" } ], "models": [ "matterport-mesh" ], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-005", "nodeUUID": "5a91dd5e154e473d8a5c98f333676e89", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "ORBIT", "rotation": { "azimuth": 70, "polar": -35 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
这意味着该墓葬沿着一条长长的下行走廊向下，在尽头处向右转了90度。
你可以看到整个墓室的壁雕和绘画，目前正由埃及代表团进行保护和研究。", "textPosition": "left", "files": [], "models": [ "matterport-mesh" ], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-006", "nodeUUID": "47978750b82d4790b2006fa50a4ebadb", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 270, "polar": -20 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
在过去3200年里，这座墓葬自建成以来一直吸引着令人难以置信的关注。
因此，在法老葬在这里之后，有很多人对墓葬进行了盗掘。", "textPosition": "left", "files": [], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-007", "nodeUUID": "838f69d6fd6c4b70b3c957194202eaa8", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 270, "polar": -20 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
另外，该墓被山谷中定期发生的山洪所破坏。
最初，这些墙壁被精心雕刻和绘画，今天埃及使团正在研究这个。
Ramesses VI墓的下墓通道和壁画的照片
。", "textPosition": "left", "files": [ { "url": "https://static.mused.com/sphr/tour-assets/cd2118255271cf2e/valley_of_the_kings_ramesses_vi.jpg", "mime_type": "image/jpeg", "title": "x" } ], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-008", "nodeUUID": "dfa3fed098074d0b83e08d11fb29c6f3", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 180, "polar": 0 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "研究人员一直在精心地清理和保护这些象形文字，以便它们可以被记录下来。
这些文字自最初被埋葬以来，第一次能够被完整地绘制和翻译。
卢克索寺的奥佩特登记簿的杂项碎片，由芝加哥屋画。", "textPosition": "right", "files": [ { "url": "https://static.mused.com/sphr/tour-assets/b61db2bb41347879/Plate126.jpg", "mime_type": "image/jpeg", "title": "x" } ], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-009", "nodeUUID": "57e44efc8b844435b21a9d4d0da6ff02", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 270, "polar": -20 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
拉美西斯二世以建造城市、寺庙和其他纪念碑而闻名。
他在阿蒙霍特普三世的工作基础上，对卢克索神庙进行了重大扩建。
卢克索神庙的拉梅西斯二世雕像。接下来几乎可以访问它！
", "textPosition": "left", "files": [ { "url": "https://static.mused.com/sphr/tour-assets/827f73ad90497f31/statues_of_ramesses_ii_luxor_temple.jpg", "mime_type": "image/jpeg", "title": "x" } ], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-010", "nodeUUID": "b530530ea71442eeb0768ea49c063d00", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 270, "polar": -10 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "拉美西斯二世的妻子是著名的奈菲尔塔利女王。
她装饰精美、保存完好的坟墓就在附近的女王谷中。
附近尼菲尔特丽墓的照片。", "textPosition": "right", "files": [ { "url": "https://static.mused.com/sphr/tour-assets/962d675004246dd0/Tomb_of_Nefertari_2022_26.jpg", "mime_type": "image/jpeg", "title": "x" } ], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-011", "nodeUUID": "9ee7415f518e4d0b8013cbf28e79eb3d", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 270, "polar": -10 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
这是为了保护坟墓不受山谷中山洪的影响而挖的井盖。
水会在这里汇集而不是进入下面的坟墓，但不幸的是，有足够的洪水，这里被杂物填满。", "textPosition": "left", "files": [], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-012", "nodeUUID": "6b67cd39d9964e7d82e48dd4b397c71a", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 70, "polar": 0 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
与其他墓葬的井架不同，这个井架被刻上了装饰。
也许这具有某种更大的宗教或象征意义，研究人员今天正在研究。", "textPosition": "right", "files": [], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-013", "nodeUUID": "a54f386ce379451291e60fd128a3d3e3", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 270, "polar": -10 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
在井轴的另一侧是我们在这里看到的柱状室。
墙上有描绘为法老带来的祭品和举行仪式的场景。
附近山谷中的拉梅西斯三世内部照片，其原画。
", "textPosition": "left", "files": [ { "url": "https://static.mused.com/sphr/tour-assets/8a070b95516f535a/tomb_of_ramesses_iii_kings_valley.jpg", "mime_type": "image/jpeg", "title": "x" } ], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-014", "nodeUUID": "dba9df0885e84b35b6a4aea7fff1de88", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 90, "polar": -20 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "如果你仔细观察，你可以看到整个坟墓被装饰了两次。
先有墙壁上的雕刻，然后这些雕刻被抹上石膏并重新涂上新装饰。", "textPosition": "right", "files": [], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-015", "nodeUUID": "2f42883fb497410cb95f75c8227d1257", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 210, "polar": 0 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
幸好许多场景可以从它们的碎片中解读出来。
墓中有《门经》、《尸经》、《天牛》等的场景。
来自附近默尼普塔墓的《门书》场景照片
。", "textPosition": "left", "files": [ { "url": "https://static.mused.com/sphr/tour-assets/97184a26d32a1c89/book-of-gates-valley-of-kings.jpg", "mime_type": "image/jpeg", "title": "x" } ], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-016", "nodeUUID": "337111357ac9492bbad2548ab320f178", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 180, "polar": 0 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "该墓的独特之处在于它还有许多不寻常的侧室。
你可以在这里看到埃及代表团为修复这些墓室所进行的保护工作。", "textPosition": "right", "files": [], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-017", "nodeUUID": "63cca947944a494f803f5c92c74f5e02", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 180, "polar": 0 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
不幸的是，该墓在现代也受到一些'收藏家'或寻宝者的影响。
19世纪，英国驻埃及总领事在当地导游的带领下参观了该墓，决定要挖墓寻宝。", "textPosition": "right", "files": [], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-018", "nodeUUID": "03075889028b4732b72aa19b2026e6a2", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 180, "polar": -30 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
当执政官没有找到宝藏时，他确信这里一定有隐藏的密室。
他用火药爆破，挖到这里密室的底部。", "textPosition": "left", "files": [], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-019", "nodeUUID": "e1e85d2b414b4429947052b36d85912e", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 230, "polar": -35 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
这是另一条由寻宝者开始进入古墓侧面的隧道，以寻找隐藏的墓室。
许多这些收藏者将他们发现的文物带回他们的国家，至今它们仍在博物馆中。
在大英博物馆的罗塞塔石像，是以有争议的方法获得。", "textPosition": "left", "files": [ { "url": "https://static.mused.com/sphr/tour-assets/56aa5cf091c9579b/Rosetta_Stone.jpg", "mime_type": "image/jpeg", "title": "x" } ], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-020", "nodeUUID": "dc38676c906f4b818bbe4f7eff51345c", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 270, "polar": 0 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
沿着这条走廊往下走就是墓室。
你可以看到在挖掘和记录墓室时发现的一些残缺文物。", "textPosition": "right", "files": [], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-021", "nodeUUID": "87dd4a8e96954a3fb52fb60a2874b376", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 270, "polar": 0 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
只发现了墓葬中剩余的一些文物。
这些文物包括木制的沙盘和雕像、彩陶和其他容器的碎片--其中许多是罗马时代的早期游客留下的。
", "textPosition": "right", "files": [ { "url": "https://static.mused.com/sphr/tour-assets/8475d4ab4cfb2b86/shabti-of-khabekhnet-andlineferty.jpg", "mime_type": "image/jpeg", "title": "x" } ], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-022", "nodeUUID": "3f9a6cdf299340ad8676ae9c7fc25a0f", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 180, "polar": 0 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
你可以看到左边被洪水冲入的瓦砾程度。
在考古学家进行现代挖掘之前，这整个密室都被瓦砾填满。", "textPosition": "right", "files": [], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-023", "nodeUUID": "a93efff039694d7b908ef8ea858c3244", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 180, "polar": 0 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
我们已经到达陵墓的埋葬室。拉美西斯二世作为一具木乃伊被安葬在这里。
他可能被埋在许多嵌套的棺材、石棺和其他装饰丰富的神龛中，与附近的墓葬相似。
附近图坦卡蒙墓中发现的叠层神龛和石棺的图像。", "textPosition": "left", "files": [ { "url": "https://static.mused.com/sphr/tour-assets/02da8ac8ee04cddc/burial-chamber-shrines-sarcophagus.jpg", "mime_type": "image/jpeg", "title": "x" } ], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-024", "nodeUUID": "e921e2eb76f0455b99b77cb783cb872a", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 90, "polar": 20 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
当执政官发现这个墓室被掏空的时候，没有挖掘或保护这个地方。
天花板正在坍塌，所以他钻了孔，装上你看到的长螺栓，让它悬浮起来。", "textPosition": "right", "files": [], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-025", "nodeUUID": "013f2338bd9649d9bbae2044d18cf064", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 90, "polar": 0 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
在墓室周围，我们可以看到法老下葬时的原始铭文碎片。
研究人员现在已经确定了《门之书》和Amduat（密室之书）的段落。
附近KV35墓中Amduat的场景照片。", "textPosition": "right", "files": [ { "url": "https://static.mused.com/sphr/tour-assets/433a5972ac8920f2/kv35-amduat.jpg", "mime_type": "image/jpeg", "title": "x" } ], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-026", "nodeUUID": "fef1cbb3bd9c42bd9afdb6041891f0d4", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 270, "polar": -10 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "
拉美西斯二世的木乃伊在墓穴被盗和搬迁数次后被祭司移走。
它最终在一个没有标记的木棺中被发现并被送到大埃及博物馆，今天你可以看到它。
大埃及博物馆中的拉梅西斯二世木乃伊照片。
", "textPosition": "left", "files": [ { "url": "https://static.mused.com/sphr/tour-assets/e1b0af47d4632262/mummy-ramesses-ii-valley-of-the-kings.jpg", "mime_type": "image/jpeg", "title": "x" } ], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] }, { "id": "stop-027", "nodeUUID": "fef1cbb3bd9c42bd9afdb6041891f0d4", "targetType": "NODE", "viewMode": "FPV", "rotation": { "azimuth": 270, "polar": 10 }, "fov": 75, "zoom": 0, "text": "感谢您参观拉美西斯二世墓。
继续探索扎西-哈瓦斯博士的美国大讲堂之旅，支持埃及使命。
", "textPosition": "left", "files": [], "models": [], "annotations": [], "sounds": [] } ] } ], "continueTo": { "url": "https://zahilectures.com/", "label": "了解讲座之旅的情况" } } } }